A simple sod house in early Kansas. |
When my husband and I returned to Kansas in retirement and rescued the old homestead that had been vacant for several years, our return to the family home represented the 4th generation of my family to occupy the ancestral home. There are other generational families in the community but it is increasingly rare for a family to occupy the same dwelling that their ancestors occupied.
Such families were more common in my youth, and when I began the research for my book about Isaac Werner and his community, I tried to arrange interviews with descendants of people who either homesteaded or arrived early in the communities near Isaac Werner's claims. Some of the older people I interviewed still lived in the area, but many others had moved away.
It is a special treat for me to talk with descendants whose ancestors knew Isaac Werner and who are mentioned in Isaac's journal. The man I mention in this blog is Robert P. Moore, and the ancestor to whom I spoke is a relative although not a direct descendant. This remote family member still lives in the area Isaac described in his journal. He told me how his own ancestor mowed all the way to Iuka so that when he walked there he could follow a mowed path. Isaac did the same thing, mowing from his homestead to the Emerson School, so that when he walked to meetings held at the school house he didn't have to walk through tall grass, especially on rainy nights.
Robert P. Moore was five years younger than Isaac, and he was born in Kentucky to Andrew J. and Rebecca Moore. By 1880, Isaac Werner had been in Stafford County about five years, but Robert P. Moore was still in Kentucky, living in Cordova, KY, with his wife Martha (also called Marthy) and engaged in farming. However, within five years Robert and Martha were in Kansas, having settled about 3 1/2 miles southeast of Isaac Werner's claim.
My assumption is that they had not lived there too long, for they hired Isaac to build their house. Of course, many settlers built temporary abodes when they first arrived on the prairie--dugouts, sod houses, simple wooden shelters, or even tents, and Robert P. Moore's family may have build such a temporary structure before proceeding with a house.
Sometimes one member of a family would come to stake a claim, and other family members would follow. In his journal, Isaac mentions "staid overnight at Jim Moore's," but I am not certain of the family connection between the two men.
On January 30, 1885, Isaac got his tools ready to start building Bob Moore's house. His journal entries describe a 2-story building, with two gable windows on the second story. Isaac's February 8, 1885 entry documents having completed the finishing touches of laying the floor and hanging the door. He had worked 8 ten-hour days, plus "1/4th hour", for which he was owed $12.10 and was paid $10.00 cash.
Isaac was known as a talented craftsman, and before he got his horse, he often did building jobs for cash to earn money to hire others to break sod for his farm. He continued carpentry jobs throughout his life, including furniture and cupboards, and his tools sold well at his estate sale. The obituary his family wrote for publication back in Pennsylvania described both Isaac's fine farm and his gifts as a carpenter.
2 comments:
Your posts take me back in time, providing such a nice escape. I can't wait to receive my book!
Hurrah. All the backstory stuff that didn't make it into the book will keep you posting for a while
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