Recently I was watching the French Open and was rather appalled to see orange courts! One of the players was wearing an orange T-shirt nearly the same color as the court itself and the other player was wearing a variety of colors. So why did that upset me? I suppose it was a matter of tradition. Not that long ago, both men and women generally chose white tennis attire, and some courts required it. I liked that. Somehow it seemed to me to represent a respect for your opponent on the court. Neither age nor wealth nor social status mattered, particularly if the match was on a public court, rather than a country club or private court. Neither player was showing off. It was all about the game, and when the game ended, the players traditionally shook hands.
Frankly, I like traditions...more about traditions in next week's blog. But, for this week the traditions I will share relate to tennis itself. We tend to think about Wimbledon and England when professional tennis is mentioned, but my research indicates that the roots are in 16th-century France with a game called jeu de paume that was similar to tennis. It was played indoors, and the players wore white.
When the game moved to England, wearing white continued, probably because tennis was a game for the rich, and white signified privilege and wealth. When the game became co-ed, women at that time certainly were not wearing shorts or trousers, so they were influenced by the lawn dresses of that time, made from lighter fabrics like linen and cotton, and often adorned with lace inlays and embroidery, in white of course.
The exclusivity of tennis for the wealthy continued for a while but eventually most towns had public courts, like the small public court in the park in Macksville, where my husband grew up. I doubt that he had tennis whites when he played there, but after we lived in cities, he did. Playing tennis was a good way to meet people and make friends, especially if you have a good game, and my husband did.
I played a little, but I have one eye that is near-sighted and the other is far-sighted, and that isn't very helpful when a tennis ball is coming straight at you!
Today, most professional tournaments have rules for players' attire, and some even have rules for those in the stands. In general, the rules for players are "professional tennis attire," which today permits a great deal of color and imagination. The rules also may prohibit T-shirts, casual wear, or general workout wear, but some players appear to stretch those limitations.
In 2022, Wimbledon modified the rules for women to allow players to wear dark colored under shorts beneath their skirts or shorts, for personal reasons not applicable to men. However, the rules regarding white remain traditional for both men and women, requiring attire that is almost entirely white, and excluding off white or cream. The rule applies as soon as the player enters the court surround.
Hurrah for Wimbledon! I like traditions, when they are not used for exclusion or hateful reasons. Watch for next weeks' blog about the purpose of traditions.
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