Part of my delight in history is learning about our past, and part of my emotion about what I learn is understanding how quickly that past disappears. The subjects of my manuscript, the Populist Movement and the Peoples' Party it created, were for a brief time a powerful challenge to the two old political parties. Yet, most people today have never heard about them.
In doing the research, I learned about people, famous and influential in that time, which few remember today. And, I read about places that vied for a long existence but disappeared completely. One of those places was Saratoga, Kansas. I have posted blogs about the old cemetery, "Cemetery on the Hill" 2-7-2013, which is nearly impossible to find even when you know where it is, and the beautiful barn built on the site that once was Saratoga, "Disappearing Old Barnes" 1-15-2015, which has since been torn down. Times move on, people with memories of those places pass away, and eventually those historical roots are forgotten. Yet, they remain, as the ghosts of our past history.
Two Pratt historians preserved the history of Saratoga, and I am indebted to Lucile Asher and J. Rufus Gray for much of the information I will share in this blog. I believe that both of their books are available at the Pratt History Museum.
A stone at the Saratoga Cemetery |
Three towns battled, literally sometimes, to be chosen as the Pratt County Seat. When Pratt Center, now simplified to "Pratt," prevailed, Iuka shrank, but Saratoga disappeared completely. I knew where Saratoga once was, but I had no ideas what a bustling town it had been until I began working on my manuscript. It could be argued that Saratoga should have prevailed over Pratt. It existed earlier, a railroad reached it first, and the temporary naming of Iuka as the county seat was more of a governor's whim than an indication that it was a superior choice over Saratoga at that time.
When Pratt Center finally prevailed, many Iuka merchants and residents simply moved there--quite literally moving structures to the new county seat. Saratoga was determined to continue to exist, but gradually its people began to move to Pratt as well. Now it is just a forgotten location north of the Forestry, Fish & Game complex.
But, today, as you read this blog, picture the ghosts wandering around the busy town square of Saratoga, unaware that in a few years their homes would be moved or burned down, and the seemingly permanent brick structures would disappear. Picture the Wichita, Kingman & Western train (replacing the previous service of the Cannonball Express Stage line). Add to your imagination the mills on the Ninnescah where Isaac Werner came to sell his corn, and the brick kiln producing the brick for the fine brick buildings in town.
Picture the impressive brick city hall-opera house, the school, livery stable, and hotel, and imagine the bustle of shoppers visiting grocery and general stores, butcher shops, drug stores, restaurants, a dressmaker, a milliner, a jeweler, and most impressive, two book stores. Churches countered the pool halls, and barber shops kept the men neat.
Now the people who frequented these businesses are the ghosts of past generations, memories passed from generation to generation until they are forgotten, faded images in old photo albums. While some may remember stories about Saratoga, no longer are there first-hand memories of the actual town. It is the responsibility of historians to preserve these stories, and the responsibility of all of us to care.
3 comments:
My brother and I used to explore the old Saratoga townsite (with the landowner's permission, of course). I have long been fascinated with this forgotten town, and have often walked and photographed the old cemetery there. The bricks from the old Saratoga kiln can still be seen in the basement and older corners of the bank where I work. Using a metal detector, my brother an I found several artifacts from the original town, including the iron-wrought pieces of desks from the old school that once stood on the hill there - which we brought to the local museum for safekeeping. Thanks for this article, Lyn!
Thank you for sharing your great stories. And a special thanks for your getting those artifacts to the history museum. Seeing the actual objects can bring history alive for some people even more than words can do! Both words and objects together are a bonus!
My brother got to walk on the grounds and explore the old cemetery and it was so overwhelming. Just a few stones remain busted up. So sad I wish we could of reserve the old graveyard and the town of Saratoga. Most times we just overlook what we once had. Thanks for this story.
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